Author: Grey
Adventurer, Private Investigator, Explorer, Treasure Hunter
Uncharted Movie Competition
- by Grey
UNCHARTED MOVIE COMPETITION
Win Two Tickets To See The New Uncharted Movie
We Have A Winner!
The Uncharted competition is over, we have a winner! Congratulations to Beth Hovanec who hit the nail on the head. Two tickets to see the new Uncharted movie are yours, we hope you enjoy the movie!
A huge thank you from Areas Grey and CodeBar Live to everyone who submitted an answer to this, some of you were really close.
In case you still wanted to try your hand at deciphering the message we have put the answer at the bottom of this page.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Win Two Tickets To See The Uncharted Movie!
In our excitement for the upcoming Uncharted Movie Areas Grey has partnered with CodeBar Live to offer our fans a chance to enter into a competition and win two tickets to the upcoming movie. Prove you have what it takes to be a legendary treasure hunter by solving the cryptic message in the image and be the first to send the correct answer to [email protected] to win.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Join Nathan Drake (Tom Holland) and his partner Victor “Sully” Sullivan (Mark Wahlberg) on a dangerous pursuit of “the greatest treasure never found” while also tracking clues that may lead to Drake’s long-lost brother.
The Uncharted Movie Official Trailer posted by The Sony Pictures Entertainment.
Uncharted is scheduled to be theatrically released by Sony Pictures Releasing in the United Kingdom on February 11, 2022, and then in the United States on February 18.
How To Win
To win two tickets to see the Uncharted Movie you’ll need to be the first person to correctly solve the encrypted message in the image below and submit it to [email protected].
Terms & Conditions
COMPETITION TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1- The promoters are: Areas Grey Ltd (company no. 11559310) whose registered office is at 1 Hebb View, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD6 3DL and CodeBar Live a Live Podcast brought to you by Robert Jenner.
2- The competition is open to anyone aged 12 years or over except employees of Areas Grey Ltd or CodeBar Live and their close relatives and anyone otherwise connected with the organisation or judging of the competition.
3- There is no entry fee and no purchase necessary to enter this competition.
4- By entering this competition, an entrant is indicating his/her agreement to be bound by these terms and conditions.
5- Route to entry for the competition and details of how to enter are via Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter
6- Closing date for entry will be when the first correct answer has been submitted to [email protected]. After this date the no further entries to the competition will be permitted.
7- No responsibility can be accepted for entries not received for whatever reason.
8- The rules of the competition and how to enter are as follows:
Multiple submissions is allowed. All submissions must be sent to [email protected] and no contact regarding the competitions should be sent to any other email addresses or direct messages to accounts associated with Areas Grey Ltd.
9- The promoter reserves the right to cancel or amend the competition and these terms and conditions without notice in the event of a catastrophe, war, civil or military disturbance, act of God or any actual or anticipated breach of any applicable law or regulation or any other event outside of the promoter’s control. Any changes to the competition will be notified to entrants as soon as possible by the promoter.
10- The promoter is not responsible for inaccurate prize details supplied to any entrant by any third party connected with this competition.
11- The prize is as follows:
The prize is as stated and no cash or other alternatives will be offered. The prizes are not transferable. Prizes are subject to availability and we reserve the right to substitute any prize with another of equivalent value without giving notice.
12- Winners will be chosen:
Submissions sent to [email protected] will be reviewed by Areas Grey Ltd administration manually. The first person who correctly answers the puzzle will be identified as the winner.
13- The winner will be notified by email and/or DM on Twitter/Facebook/Pinterest/Instagram within 28 days of their submission. The winner will only ever be contacted by [email protected] or Areas Grey’s official social media accounts. If the winner cannot be contacted or do not claim the prize within 14 days of notification, we reserve the right to withdraw the prize from the winner and pick a replacement winner. The replacement winner will be the next fastest to have correctly solved the puzzle.
14- The promoter will notify the winner when and where the prize can be collected / is delivered.
15- The promoter’s decision in respect of all matters to do with the competition will be final and no correspondence will be entered into.
16- By entering this competition, an entrant is indicating his/her agreement to be bound by these terms and conditions.
17- The competition and these terms and conditions will be governed by English law and any disputes will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England.
18- The winner agrees to the use of his/her name and image in any publicity material, as well as their entry. Any personal data relating to the winner or any other entrants will be used solely in accordance with current UK data protection legislation and will not be disclosed to a third party without the entrant’s prior consent.
19- The winner’s name will be available 28 days after closing date by emailing the following address: [email protected]
20- Entry into the competition will be deemed as acceptance of these terms and conditions.
21- This promotion is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with, Facebook, Twitter or any other Social Network. You are providing your information to Areas Grey Ltd and not to any other party. The information provided will be used in conjunction with the following Privacy Policy found at Privacy Policy – AREAS GREY .
22- The winner agrees to confirm that they have received the prize via email to [email protected]. If the winner fails to confirm the receipt of the prize they will forfeit their right to the prize and a new winner will be selected as explained above.
Sources & Credits
INFORMATION SOURCED FROM
The Uncharted Movie: Wikipedia
UNCHARTED MOVIE COMPETITION
Header background: by pxhere.com
Uncharted Movie Trailer: from Sony Pictures Entertainment
Uncharted Movie Logo: from Wikipedia
Symbols: from Wikipedia
THE SOLUTION
Inspired by this scene from Uncharted 3: Drake’s Deception
The hidden message first needed to be decoded from Enochian script
Which would reveal the words: AUREA CERVA
AUREA being a Latin feminine name meaning GOLDEN
CERVA being Latin for HIND
As found in Harper’s Latin Dictionary, and others
This is of course the name Sir Francis Drake’s ship, GOLDEN HIND
Image from: Histarmar.com
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Let Us Know What You Thought Of The Puzzle
We hope you had fun with this little puzzle. We hope to do more competitions and games soon. You can also use the contact form below to get in touch if you have any questions, feedback, or if you would like to make a contribution to the site.
DID YOU ENJOY THE PUZZLE?
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Subscribe
Get Free Priority Access To Treasure News, Giveaways, And More!
*By subscribing to the newsletter you are agreeing to the terms of the Privacy Policy
UBAR – Atlantis Of The Sands
- by Grey
UBAR
Atlantis Of The Sands
Overview
Somewhere in the southern deserts of the Arabian Peninsula, legend tells of a lost city which held great treasures until the wicked people who occupied it attracted the wrath of God who destroyed it. This of course is a city which is known by many names Wabar, Iram of the pillars, and Ubar – the Atlantis of the sands coined by T.E. Lawrence.
Since 1930 when Bertram Thomas, and English diplomat and explorer had first heard about the lost city from his Bedouin escorts while crossing the southern edge of the Rub’ al Khali the legend of the Atlantis of the sands has been a fascination for explorers.
In 1992 a team of archaeologists and explorers using ancient maps and surveys using satellite imagery announced that they were virtually sure that they had discovered Ubar. However, this is just one claim of many by different archaeological teams over recent years who have claimed to have found the fabled site of this lost city.
The discoveries and proposed “true” location of the Atlantis of the sands is widely argued and debated with the Saudi Arabian press showing a great level of scepticism for most of the claims that have been made.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Legend
Iram of the Pillars is first was found in the Ebla tablets, a collection of as many as 1,800 complete clay tablets, 4,700 fragments, and many thousands of minor chips found in the palace archives of the ancient city of Ebla, Syria, dated from c. 2500 BCE to c. 2250BCE. Iram is also mentioned in the Quran in connection with ‘imad (pillars):Surah al-Fajr (6-14)
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ‘Aad –
[With] Iram – who had loft pillars,
The likes of whom had never been created in the lands
and [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the pyramids? –
[All of] whom oppressed with the lands
and increased therein the corruption.
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
What exactly this is in reference to is highly debated, the most famous theory by far is that it is a lost city of vast wealth. Others theorize it to be only a geographical area, quite possibly the biblical region of Aram, or that Iram was a tribe known as ʿĀd and that the pillars are in fact reference to the tent poles.
According to the ICOMOS Advisory Body Evaluation from UNESCO about Wadi-Rum (Jordan) “The identification of Wadi Rum with Iram and the tribe of ʿĀd, mentioned in the Quran, has been proposed by scholars who have translated Thamudic and Nabataean inscriptions referring to both the place Iram and the tribes of ʿĀd and Thamud by name.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Seach Begins
Despite it’s early mentions Iram of the Pillars only really reaches it’s legendary status as a lost city in the early 1900’s when English diplomat and explorer Bertram Thomas in his attempt to be the first European to cross the great sands approached the southern edge of The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) where he was told by his Bedouin escorts that there was once a city since lost to the sands whose people were so wicked that they attracted the wrath of god who destroyed the city.
Fascinated by this story Bertram Thomas wrote about it and even marked the location of the track which would lead to the lost city on the map which he intended to return to and follow but was never able to.
Hand drawn map by Bertram Thomas showing the different tribal areas of the Al Sharqiyin, Al Qawasim and Al Shihuh.
However, Bertram Thomas later revealed that the story of the lost city was related to a story which had been told by T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) who coined the term Atlantis of the Sands for the lost city of Ubar. Before his untimely death T. E. Lawrence was so convinced by the possibility of the remains of the ancient Arab civilization that he had planned to return to the area and mount an expedition in search of the lost city of “the Atlantis of the Sands”.
Since the 1930’s the idea of a lost city hidden beneath the sands of Arabia has become a fascination for many explorers and treasure hunters with many written accounts of their attempts to locate this the source of this legend with some even making bold claims with no doubts that what they have found is ‘the’ location.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Claims
In the spring of 1946 the British military officer, explorer, and writer Wilfred Thesiger visited Shisr where he found a well which he presumed was the only permanent watering place in the area. Having found what could be early islamic pottery shards and this well likely being a necessary watering place for the Bedouin raiders where many fierce encounters had occurred in the past.
Thesiger wrote that it was here “where the ruins of a crude stone fort on a rocky eminence marks the position of this famous well.”
This same structure was again in 1948 discovered by an associate of the Iraq Petroleum Company who was carrying out a camel-borne survey of Dhofar province. When they first approached the well they thought it was a large white cliff in the distance but as they got closer to the cliff they could see that it was actually a ruined fort that was built above a large quarry-like cave hidden by a large sand dune at it’s entrance.
Since then many explorers have claimed to have found the remnants of the lost city but it wasn’t until the 1980’s that a claim for the location of the fabled lost city of Ubar was made “official”.
Borrego Springs, California based writer, film-maker, and amateur archaeologist Nicholas Clapp after recruiting the help of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to obtain satellite images of the Dhofar region where Clapp believed was the location of Ubar after seeing a location on a map from Ptolemty depicting a place named “Omanum Emporium”.
Following the ancient camel tracks found in the imaging sent by NASA, Clapp was able to investigate a number of possible sites on the ground, one of which was the site at Shisr which Thesiger had visited 7 years earlier. As the ruins at the Shisr site had been determined to be no older than a few hundred years, Clapp’s team speculated that this fort was in fact built on top of much older ruins and as such began excavation of the site unearthing the wall and towers of a fort dating back more than 2,000 years.
Clapp described that the fort and well had been built on a large limestone table that lay beneath the main gate which had collapsed into a massive sinkhole. As such he believed this evidence was a “convincing match” for the legendary lost city of Ubar.
Nicholas Clapp’s excavation site is now recognized as the location of the fabled lost city of Ubar or Iram of the pillars, the legendary “Atlantis of the Sands”.
Or is it?
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Conclusion
Following Nicholas Clapp’s discovery there were those including the Saudi Arabian press that were less convinced in his claim that his site was in fact Ubar. The Assistant Under-Secretary of Archaeological Affairs, Dr. Abdullah al Masri stated that many similar sites to Clapp’s had been found in Saudi Arabia over the last 15 years with one site discovered in 1975 where they uncovered more than one city on the edge of the Empty Quarter particularly around the Jabreen Oasis. He also notes that the name of the oasis in Eastern Saudi Arabia is called Obar which is very similar to Ubar.
The academic opinion of Clapp’s findings has become increasingly skeptical over recent years. Fuel to this fire of speculation comes from the book Clapp wrote about Ubar titled The Road to Ubar in which Clapp writes a chapter about the king of Ubar which can’t be backed up and raises concerns about the legitimacy or accuracy of Clapp’s claims.
SeaWiFS collected this view of Arabia and of dust blowing across the Persian Gulf. Digitally altered by Shaibalahmar to show the sites.
Nicholas Clapp’s initial research and the backbone of his claims came from the Ptolemy map which showed an area called “Omanum Emporium” which he believed was Ubar. However, in 2007 an article entitled “Oman and the Emirates in Ptolemy’s Map” contained a comment from Nigel Groom about the wild distortions on Ptolemy’s map of Arabia. In addition to this the word “Emporium” in Greek from Ptolemy’s time would have a meaning closer to a place where the wholesale trade of commodities carried by sea, and sometimes used for inland cities where taxes would have been collected and trade conducted.
Furthermore, Groom suggested that the Hormanus River north-east of Omanus Emporium was in fact the Wadi Halfrain which rises some 20 kilometers north east of Izki in modern-day central Oman and thus Omanum Emporium was more likely to have been here not Clapp’s Shisr site.
Professor Barri Jones wote in a 1992 article about the Shisr excavations that “the archaeological integrity of the site should not be allowed to be affected by possible disputes regarding it’s name.”
The question therefore remains, did Iram of the Pillars exist and if it did, are the legends of it’s vast wealth accumulated from being a key trading point in the Empty Quarter true, could the treasures of the Atlantis of the Sands still be hiding out in the Arabian deserts?
Sources & References
Information for this article has been provided by various sources and are referenced here:
Primary Source: Atlantis of the Sands – Wikipedia
REFERENCES:
- “The Incense Road: Ubar”. Nabataea.net. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- “Atlantis: The Lost Empire”. IMDb.
- “Atlantis: Milo’s Return”. IMDb.
- Wilford, John Noble (5 February 1992). “On the Trail From the Sky: Roads Point to a Lost City”. The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- Fiennes, Ranulph (1993). Atlantis of the sands: The Search for the Lost City of Ubar. Harmondsworth: Signet Books. ISBN 0-451-17577-8. OL 17393459M.
- Glassé, Cyril; Huston Smith (2003). “ʿĀd”. The New Encyclopedia of Islam (Revised ed.). AltaMira Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0759101906.
- Clapp, Nicholas (1999). The road to Ubar: Finding the Atlantis of the Sands. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-95786-8. OCLC 41557131.
- Zarins, Juris (May–June 1997). “Atlantis of the Sands”. Archaeology. Vol. 50 no. 3. New York: Archaeological Institute of America. pp. 51–53. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- Andy in Oman. “Is “The Lost City of Ubar” Found or Still Lost?!”. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- Thomas, Bertram (1933). “Ubar – the Atlantis of the sands of the Rub’ al Khali”. Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. Royal Society for Asian Affairs. 20 (2): 259–265. doi:10.1080/03068379308725252.
- Lawrence, T. E. (1964). The letters of T.E. Lawrence. London: Spring Books. OL 17198428M.
- Thesiger, Wilfred (October–December 1946). “A New Journey in Southern Arabia”. The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society. 108 (4/6): 135. doi:10.2307/1789822. JSTOR 1789822.
- Morton, Michael Quentin (2006). In the Heart of the Desert (2nd ed.). Aylesford, Kent, UK: Green Mountain Press. ISBN 0-9552212-0-X. OL 24229851M.
- Phillips, Wendell (June 1972). Unknown Oman. Librairie Du Liban Publications. ISBN 978-0-86685-025-4. OL 9339953M.
- “The lost city of Ubar”. Islam 101. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- Thomas, Bertram (September 1931). “A Camel Journey Across the Rub al-Khali”. The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society. 78 (3): 209–38. doi:10.2307/1784895. JSTOR 1784895.
- Wynn, Jeffrey C.; Shoemaker, Eugene M. (November 1998). “The Day the Sands Caught Fire” (PDF). Scientific American. Springer Nature. pp. 64–71. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- Edgell, H. Stewart (2004). “The myth of the lost city of the Arabian Sands”. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. Archaeopress. 34: 105–120. JSTOR 41223810.
- Stark, Freya (1936). The southern gates of Arabia. New York: E. P. Dutton. OCLC 557374. OL 6342012M.
- Zarins, Juris (September 1996). “Interview with Dr. Juris Zarins”. PBS Nova Online (Interview). Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- Zarins, Juris (2000). Bawden, Garth; Reycraft, Richard Martin (eds.). “Environmental disruption and human response: an archaeological-historical example from south Arabia”. Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response. Anthropological papers. Albuquerque, NM: Maxwell Museum of Anthropology. 7: 35–49. OCLC 45708208.
- Blom, Ronald G.; Crippen, Robert; Elachi, Charles; Clapp, Nicholas; Hedges, George R.; Zarins, Juris (2006). Wiseman, James; El-Baz, Farouk (eds.). “Southern Arabian Desert Trade Routes, Frankincense, Myrrh, and the Ubar Legend”. Remote Sensing in Archaeology. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. New York: Springer: 71–87. doi:10.1007/0-387-44455-6_3. ISBN 978-0-387-44455-0. S2CID 128081354.
- Lawton, John (May–June 1983). “Oman: Frankincense”. Saudi Aramco World. Vol. 34 no. 3. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- Kakutani, Michiko (27 February 1998). “Stumbling Upon the Desert’s Secret”. The New York Times. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- Groom, Nigel (August 1994). “Oman and the Emirates in Ptolemy’s map”. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. Blackwell Publishing. 5 (3): 198–214. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.1994.tb00067.x.
- Groom, Nigel (Spring 2000). “The Road to Ubar—Pros and Cons”. Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies. Society for Arabian Studies. 5: 42–43.
- Jones, Barri (July–August 1992). “On the Incense Trail” (PDF). Minerva. Vol. 3 no. 4. Myles Poulton. p. 17. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- “Information on tentative lists and examination of nominations of cultural and natural properties to the List of World Heritage in Danger and World Heritage List” (PDF). UNESCO.org. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- Sasson, Jack M., ed. (1994). Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. London: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 1351.
Other sources of information:
Bertram Thomas: Bertram Thomas – Wikipedia
Major Wilfred Thesiger: Wilfred Thesiger – Wikipedia
The Road to Ubar – Finding the Atlantis of the Sands by Nicholas Clapp: http://thereaderdiary.blogspot.com/2011/01/
Wadi Rum: Wadi Rum – Wikipedia
Nizwa: Nizwa – Wikipedia
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Written By
ADAM L C
Director of Areas Grey
Adam is an avid treasure hunter, seeker of adventure and the creator of Areas Grey. After travelling for almost half his life and cataloguing over 100 treasure legends along the way. He decided this was simply far too much treasure for one person to chase! As a result he created Areas Grey so he could share his stories, connect with other treasure hunters and put a little more adventure in the lives of the treasure hunting community.
Adam is a Private Investigator and former Wilderness Guide with a passion for history and archaeology. With the skills, knowledge and gear, Adam is always eager to go on the next fortune seeking adventure and connect with fellow treasure hunters along the way.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
CodeBar Podcast
Join Robert, host of the CodeBar Live podcast and journey into the greatest treasure legends, armchair treasure hunts, codes, ciphers, puzzles, escape rooms, ARG’s, puzzle boxes & more!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Subscribe
Get Free Priority Access To Treasure News, Giveaways, And More!
*By subscribing to the newsletter you are agreeing to the terms of the Privacy Policy
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
LET’S CONNECT AND FIND SOME TREASURE!
It’s always a pleasure to hear from a fellow treasure hunter, get in touch using the form below.
Whether you’re looking for someone to help with a treasure hunt, if you’ve got a story to tell, some vital information to share, feedback for Areas Grey, or if you just want to say “hi”, all emails are welcome!
GET IN TOUCH
CodeBar Live Show 13 – Interview with Candy and Mindy of Houses Asunder
- by Grey
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Continue To Post?
The post you’ve selected is located externally from Areas Grey.
If you wish to continue to the post, please click the button below.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Latest Posts
Top Ten Lost Treasures part 1
- by Grey
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Continue To Post?
The post you’ve selected is located externally from Areas Grey.
If you wish to continue to the post, please click the button below.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Latest Posts
OTTO HILLIG’S NAZI TREASURE
- by Grey
OTTO HILLIG’S LEGEND
& His Lost Nazi Treasure
Overview
At the end of World War II there were a lot of stories and conspiracy theories about lost Nazi gold and treasure. Units like the Allied Monuments Men searched caves, tunnels and other hard to reach locations looking for the lost loot. Though much of it was found, there are estimated to be millions still missing.
Lost Nazi treasure is not something that you would normally expect to find buried in the United States, especially in the remote Catskills Mountains of New York. Otto Hillig is a legend in the Catskills Mountains, from aviation, to photography, the small town of Liberty holds this man in very high esteem.
However, apart from being a legend, he also created a legend. During the war he managed to kill two German saboteurs who had hijacked his plane, hid their loot and created a treasure hunt so that one worthy finder could claim the money that was originally intended to be used for destruction by the Nazis.
By following a series of cryptic clues left almost 50 years after he passed away, you could find the buried coin with the initials OH on it and claim Otto Hillig’s Nazi Treasure. From buried treasure to Castles, the Otto Hillig Treasure has it all.
The Legend Of Otto Hillig
Henry Every, also known as Henry Avery (20 August 1659 – after 1696), sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery,[a] was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s. He probably used several aliases throughout his career, including Benjamin Bridgeman, and was known as Long Ben to his crewmen and associates.[b]
Dubbed “The Arch Pirate” and “The King of Pirates” by contemporaries, Every was infamous for being one of few major pirate captains to escape with his loot without being arrested or killed in battle, and for being the perpetrator of what has been called the most profitable act of piracy in history.[1] Although Every’s career as a pirate lasted only two years, his exploits captured the public’s imagination, inspired others to take up piracy, and spawned works of literature.
Every began his pirate career while he was first mate aboard the warship Charles II. As the ship lay anchored in the northern Spanish harbour of Corunna, the crew grew discontented as Spain failed to deliver a letter of marque and Charles II‘s owners failed to pay their wages, and they mutinied. Charles II was renamed the Fancy and Every elected as the new captain.
Every’s most famous raid, on the 7th September 1695, was on a 25-ship convoy of Grand Mughal vessels making the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, including the treasure-laden Ghanjah dhow Ganj-i-sawai and its escort, Fateh Muhammed. Joining forces with several pirate vessels, Every found himself in command of a small pirate squadron, and they were able to capture up to £600,000 in precious metals and jewels,[1] equivalent to around £91.9 million in 2021[2]. This caused considerable damage to England’s fragile relations with the Mughals, and a combined bounty of £1,000—an immense sum at the time—was offered by the Privy Council and the East India Company for his capture, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history.[3][c]
Although a number of his crew were subsequently arrested, Every himself eluded capture, vanishing from all records in 1696; his whereabouts and activities after this period are unknown. Unconfirmed accounts state he may have changed his name and retired, quietly living out the rest of his life in either Britain or on an unidentified tropical island, while alternative accounts consider Every may have squandered his riches.[4] He is considered to have died sometime between 1699 and 1714; his treasure has never been recovered.
Sourced from: Wikipedia
REFERENCES:
- Burgess 2009a, p. 138
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). “The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)”. MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Burgess 2009a, p. 144
- Woodard 2007
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Legend
Otto Hillig was born in 1876 in Gera, a small rural village south of Leipzig, Germany. Very little is known about Otto’s boyhood. In 1891 at the age of 15 he emigrated to the United States. Adventure and trouble were always a part of Otto’s life. In 1895 he worked as a conductor during the Great Trolley Car strike, as a bartender and other odd jobs. In 1897 Otto moved from Brooklyn, probably to the southern Catskills mountains of New York.
It was here, while working as a farm laborer near the town of Liberty, that he picked up a photography magazine. This led to the purchase of his first box camera and he started to photograph the local landscapes. Over time, Otto grew his photography business and his studio in Liberty soon became the best equipped studio between New York City and Buffalo. Otto’s adventurous spirit led to him owning one of the first cars in the county, and in 1916 he took one of the first cross country road trips.
Fast cars led to fast planes and in the 1920’s Otto started flying, he would often take his camera, and is considered one of the early pioneers of aerial photography. Otto partnered with a Danish pilot by the name of Holger Hoiris and the two commissioned the construction of a Wright-Powered Bellanca Monoplane for $22,000 ($395,952 today), and named it ‘Spirit of Liberty’ in honor of the town.
The 1920’s were a boom time for aviation and especially long distance flights. In 1927 Charles Lindbergh had flown solo from New York City to Paris and since then, only a handful of other transatlantic flights had taken place.
Otto and Holger planned to be the first to fly from New York to Copenhagen, Denmark, and on June 24th 1931 they took off from the Liberty Golf Course. The first leg took them from Liberty to Newfoundland to refuel.
After leaving Newfoundland the pair encountered a large fog bank that led them to fly over Portugal, Spain and France, until they landed at Krafeld, Germany with only 5 gallons of gas to spare. After refueling they flew on to Copenhagen and were greeted on the ground by over 60,00 people who were waiting to see them land.
Returning to the US as heroes, Otto went back to his studio, and in 1932 started working on a new project: building a castle for himself on Washington Mountain outside of Liberty. Then on September 1st 1939 Hitler invaded Poland and the world went to war against Germany.
Origins of Hillig
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Treasure
None of the battles fought during World War II were ever fought on US soil, however, with a large German immigrant population, the US was home to lots of Nazi sympathizers. Sabotage was one way that Nazi agents could disrupt the US war effort, and this made targets of locations like electrical plants, railroads, munitions factories and dams. On August 1st 1942 Otto and Holger were at the airport readying their plane for an evening flight when two men pointed guns at them and ordered them to fly the plane in a south-easterly direction towards New York City.
Once in the air, the two hijackers, thinking that their prisoners would not live to tell the tale, began explaining their entire plan. The leader pulled out a large sum of cash and stated that they were flying to New York City to purchase some dynamite, and were going to use the dynamite to blow up some trestle rail bridges around Liberty.
After a few minutes of silence, Otto managed to get Holger’s attention and pointed to the map pocket of the cockpit, where a loaded revolver was kept. Otto then indicated that Holger should roll the plane. When Holger rolled the plane the two hijackers were slammed into the side of the plane, giving Otto who was buckled a chance to grab the revolver. One of the hijackers was able to fire a shot which grazed Holger’s flight jacket, but Otto was too quick and without a second thought shot and killed both men. After taking some time to calm himself, Holger turned the plane around and returned to Liberty.
Both men were shaken and agreed to contact the authorities, but not to mention the money. Upon landing, Otto hid the money before calling the police. When the authorities arrived the two men were sworn to secrecy so that there would not be a panic among the local residents.
Otto and Holger made a promise to each other not to use the money except for something good and noble, so the money remained buried for many years. Holger died later that year, leaving only Otto with the location.
The Nazi Loot
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Clues
Otto used his remaining years, before his death in 1954, to work on his photography, finish building his castle and also to create a series of 25 cryptic clues that, when solved, would lead to a buried bronze coin stamped with an ‘OH’. The instructions outlining what to do after finding the coin are vague, however the money is said to be in the Fleet Bank on North Main Street, Liberty. After all this time it is unknown who you would turn the coin into to claim your prize.
Many treasure hunters have searched much of the Liberty area, some even going so far as to dig up the Castle grounds, but the Nazi Treasure still remains unclaimed. It is suggested that all you need to find the coin are the 25 clues, and a good understanding of the geography and history of the local area. Otto gave the clues and the coin’s location to a trusted friend with a promise to release his Treasure Hunt on August 1st 1992, exactly 50 years after the tragic flight.
The Clues
1. The Witch Cannot See.
2. The Coin is in the open.
3. Broad head Points to.
4. Blue Mountain Cemetery looks over Otto’s treasure.
5. Grady’s horse kicked the spot.
6. The Lennon Building holds a clue.
7. From inside Manion’s Store, the Mongaup will roar.
8, What once was Hortonville, now is not.
9. She is as beautiful as her closest sister, who once left Skeetersburg.
10. Dr. Blake Wales knew it as two log houses.
11. William Ayers mourned Liberty’s first death.
12. Four pins mark the spot, maybe yes, maybe not.
13. “Foul wrinkled witch, what makes thou in my sight?”
14. O Tsuga Canadensis, protect me!
15. As you pass by behold and see in a restaurant across from the old “Big G.” My works live on and hold a clue to find the coin now known to you. Enjoy the food and have a ball, examine all the pictures on the wall.
16. You are very close at number one, the plaque is a spot which you should plot, go in and eat, and count the feet, from there to here, let’s have a beer.
17. The fish won’t bite at the Western part but begin the hunt. It’s OK to start.
18. Liberty Public Service was there in my time, now in its place is a restaurant which has food that is fine. Descramble the words on the bar and you will be one step closer to being the star.
19. Ugly Acer rubrum on the trade, then 30 paces and you will have it made. Turn to the right if walking at, turn to the left if walking back.
20. The municipal corner is basically nutty.
21. The arch of the roots is by your boots.
22. The lens of my camera has revealed the spot.
23. Mr. Manion’s home plate.
24. Lucky me, I’m in the Queen’s backyard. If you can’t find me, you haven’t looked too hard.
25. This is it, you have all the clues. If you do find me, call the news. Fred will know what to do, he has the treasure to give to you.
The Lost Nazi Treasure
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Conclusion
Simply finding the answers to Otto’s clues is not always guaranteed to move you closer to finding the coin. For example the first clue, “The Witch Cannot See”, seems almost too easy. This clue almost definitely refers to Witch Head Rock on Walnut Mountain just outside of Liberty. There is an unusual rock formation that overlooks Liberty that looks like a witch’s chin.
There are several postcards with pictures of the rock that Otto took of the location, but what does this mean, and does it have any link to the ‘Foul wrinkled witch clue’, or is the witch looking over the coin’s location?. Then there is the clue “William Ayers mourned Liberty’s first death”. According to the History of Liberty Sullivan County New York “in 1797, a child of William Ayers, who had become a resident, was so badly scalded that it soon died a painful death.” This is an interesting piece of local history in itself, but how does it help? Is this a way to find a location point or does it have some other use?
What would seem like a more straightforward clue is number 16: “You are very close at number one, the plaque is a spot which you should plot, go in and eat, and count the feet, from there to here, let’s have a beer”. This clue leads you to the plaque that commemorates Otto and Helgar’s flight across the Atlantic. The plaque is located on a rock at the Liberty Golf Course (where the flight started) and is conveniently right next to the first tee.
One of the biggest issues that you will come across while searching for this treasure is that so much of this area has changed over the years, and so much has been lost to time, but the hunt for Otto’s treasure continues.
Finding The Treasure
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Written By
ROBERT JENNER
Guest Writer
Robert, a guest writer for Areas Grey, has had treasure hunting coursing through his veins from a young age. A fascination with pirates, shipwrecks and lost treasures inspired him to study Marine Archaeology at QUT, working aboard cruise ships many years, then creating and hosting Live from the CodeBar: a podcast about treasure hunting.
Robert is also a member of Fourtune; the most successful armchair treasure hunting team to date which have solved: ‘The Lost Skull’, ‘It’s In LA’, ‘The Letters of St Germain’, ‘Hidden Treasures Treasure Hunt’, and more recently ‘The Bossall Treasure’ which had gone unsolved for almost 10 years!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
CodeBar Podcast
Join Robert, host of the CodeBar Live podcast and journey into the greatest treasure legends, armchair treasure hunts, codes, ciphers, puzzles, escape rooms, ARG’s, puzzle boxes & more!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Subscribe
Get Free Priority Access To Treasure News, Giveaways, And More!
*By subscribing to the newsletter you are agreeing to the terms of the Privacy Policy
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
LET’S CONNECT AND FIND SOME TREASURE!
It’s always a pleasure to hear from a fellow treasure hunter, get in touch using the form below.
Whether you’re looking for someone to help with a treasure hunt, if you’ve got a story to tell, some vital information to share, feedback for Areas Grey, or if you just want to say “hi”, all emails are welcome!
GET IN TOUCH
Treasure Hunting for YouTube
- by Grey
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Continue To Post?
The post you’ve selected is located externally from Areas Grey.
If you wish to continue to the post, please click the button below.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Latest Posts
THE HARE ON THE MOON
- by Grey
THE HARE ON THE MOON
By Joanna May
Overview
In 2019, wildlife conservationist and artist Joanna May launched her first treasure hunt with the release of ‘The Hare on the Moon’. The book is filled with beautiful artwork and a charming story about the mythical hare on the moon’s quest to return to her home in Wiltshire, England.
Hidden within the book’s fantastic tale and illustrations are clues which, when solved, will reveal the magical words and coordinates that can be submitted at JoannaMay.com. The first person to submit the correct answer will win ‘Three Hares on a Golden Moon’ – a one-of-a-kind painting on gold leaf created by Joanna May, representing an ancient Celtic fertility symbol, which in January 2020 was estimated to be worth £15,000.
Three Hares On A Golden Moon
The successful hunter will have the right coordinates and words to a final destination and will fill them in online. The treasure awaiting them is a painting of the Celtic symbol of three interlinking hares made with gold leaf. It’s current estimated value is £15,000.
Sourced from: Journalism.co.uk
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Book & Map
After producing her first paintings for the Zodiac series which were featured on BBC’s Spring Watch programme in 2006, Joanna was told that the style of the artwork was reminiscent to that of Masquerade, a famous armchair treasure hunt book from 1979 by Kit Williams.
Having grown up as a massive fan of the Masquerade book, Joanna was inspired to turn her zodiac series of paintings into a treasure hunt book of her very own, entitled The Hare on the Moon. The book features a hare at various different landmarks around the Wiltshire, England area such as Stonehenge, Avebury, and even Chalice Well Gardens in Glastonbury, Somerset.
With a hardback, gold foil, and embossed cover measuring 370mm x 246mm this book is a work of art in itself and one that is truly eye catching!
Within the pages of the book you’ll find beautiful works of art depicting the hare from the moon on her quest to collect the magical treasures from sacred sites around Wiltshire which are linked to the stars of the constellations of the zodiac. Accompanying the illustrations is the story of the hare’s journey, starting from when she sacrifices herself for a mystical traveller who places her image upon the moon.
The story allows readers to follow the hare’s journey as she is mentored by the moon on a quest for her freedom to return to Earth. The challenge involves collecting treasures from different sacred sites from around Wiltshire where she must learn from the constellations how to obtain the treasures and return them to the man in the moon. Once all of the treasures are collected the hare will need to complete a final task which will return her to the Earth.
Page From The Hare On The Moon Treasure Hunt Book Showing The Zodiac Painting.
Two Versions Of The Hare On The Moon Are Available the Joanna May’s Website:
&
The Golden Hair Trail Map To Supplement The Hare On The Moon Treasure Book.
The Hare on the Moon map – The Golden Hare Trail is a recent addition to the treasure hunt that can be bought from Joanna’s gallery or the JonnaMay.com store. While the map isn’t necessary to find the treasure, Joanna has said that it does contain hints to help you along with The Hare On The Moon treasure hunt.
The map is another aesthetically pleasing addition to this armchair treasure hunt which leads readers on a journey through the Wiltshire landscape seeing all of the mystical locations that the hare visits on her quest for freedom. The Golden Hair Trail comes with an itinerary for a 7 day vacation in Wiltshire, when you can journey through the area with recommendations for routes to take, places to visit, places to stay, and even places to get lunch.
For those who take the trip out to Wiltshire to fully enjoy and appreciate the map, Joanna has set up a challenge whereby if you visit the places on the map and return to her gallery, Joanna will reward you with up to seven tokens as well as stickers for children to enjoy. Look out for the clues hidden at each of the twelve locations on the map.
Clues Of The Treasure Hunt
Sourced from: JoannaMay.com
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Treasure
The first person to identify the key words and coordinates found from solving the clues in the book and submit the answer to JoannaMay.com will receive an original one of a kind Joanna May painting – Three Hares On A Golden Moon which depicts three hares interlinked by their ears creating an ancient Celtic fertility symbol over a moon of gold. The prize painting was estimated to be worth £15,000 in January 2020 and is currently being kept on display at Joanna May’s gallery in Devizes until the correct solution is submitted.
Three Hares On A Golden Moon is a beautiful painting on gold leaf which was created by Joanna May especially for The Hare On The Moon armchair treasure hunt.
“I realised it would be a perfect prize because it is connected to the lunar cycle and is, in itself considered to be a puzzle.” – Joanna May
To win this beautiful painting, an extraordinarily important site is the ‘key’. You must solve the puzzle, which will unlock the spell that has placed the image of the hare on the Moon. This will allow her to come back down to Earth as a mortal hare, to her beloved Wiltshire.
Three Hares On A Golden Moon
Sourced from: JoannaMay.com
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Q & A With Joanna May
Thank you for taking the time to discuss The Hare On The Moon with me. I have to say, once I received your book and opened that package containing the book I was blown away, it’s a truly beautiful work of art and extremely well put together.
With the addition of the map for the Hare on the Moon trail which you recently released it all comes together really well and makes for a great experience for those armchair treasure hunters out there. I have my book proudly dominating the top of my treasure hunt book case at the moment, it’s definitely eye catching. It must have been a great feeling of accomplishment when you launched your book in 2019 after I suspect years of development.
Q. I’ve read that you have said that you were inspired by the Masquerade treasure hunt book by Kit Williams from 1979 to turn your zodiac series of paintings into an armchair treasure hunt book of your own. How much would you say the influence of the Masquerade has had over your own treasure hunt, was it just the spark that ignited the flame or would you say there is a stronger influence that participants of the Masquerade may recognize and have a bit of nostalgia about in your hunt?
A. My father worked for a Publishers in London and brought home all the latest illustrated books for me and my sisters. Masquerade was one of the books that inspired me to be an artist, I actually didn’t get very far solving the clues, but I was 14 years old at the time. It had a profound influence on me because I was ‘blown away’ by the detail. We all loved the concept of the book and never forgot it which did ‘ignite the flame’ in later life. I had no idea I would get well known for painting the hare and it was my new surrealistic hare paintings, the ‘Zodiac Hares’, which were launched on BBC’s Spring Watch programme which reminded my clients of Masquerade. This inspired me to make them into a story and treasure hunt book.
Q. When you were making the Hare on the Moon was the process of making puzzles and ciphers something new you had to learn and tackle specifically for the book or do you have some experience in participating in other treasure hunts, and if so, which have you enjoyed the most?
A. I hadn’t got involved in a treasure hunt book myself, apart from my early attempts as a teenager. It was all new to me and I made sure I didn’t look at Masquerade or any other treasure hunt book so I wasn’t influenced on how they had gone about it. I wanted it to be uniquely my way of constructing the clues. I did really enjoy the process. The only other person who looked at the construction was my husband because I needed some fresh eyes to check that they thought it was hard enough but fair. We believe it is solvable.
Q. If you didn’t have experience of participating in treasure hunts before, do you think you’ll be tempted to have a go at one now that you have published your own? If so have you got your eye on one you would like to try your hand at, what attracted you to that one specifically?
A. I would love to have the time but alas my work is full on, balancing the gallery, book and map sales and also keeping up with booked commissions. I am learning so much more about the solutions to previous treasure hunt books from websites like yours and meeting serious treasure hunters when they come into my gallery. One treasure hunter came in who had solved ‘The Last Fairy’ and showed me the treasure he had dug up of a golden wand, it was thrilling to meet him and see the treasure. He was kind enough to give me a book called ‘Treasure’ by Dan James. I will have fun looking at it, but I believe most of the clues have been solved.
Q. What would you say is your favorite type of cipher/puzzle that you have come across in your research or previous experience with treasure hunts?
A. Well, with my limited experience I did like to see the workings out of ‘The Last Fairy’ when he explained how he did it. I was surprised that it had taken 10 years to solve, but it goes to show if you know the answer it always looks easy.
Q. Having read the book and looked over the other materials including the map you have recently released I must say that I’ve had a great time exploring and learning the mystical and ancient places around Wiltshire. It’s easy to get lost down a rabbit (or maybe I should say Hare) hole when looking these places up. Would you say it is necessary for someone who is unfamiliar with Wiltshire and these sites to do some research to be able to solve the treasure hunt?
A. I think my answer here is that it is all in the book so you don’t have to be from Wiltshire or know Wiltshire to be able to solve the puzzle. Though, if you can visit the sites in the book it will make for some wonderful days out.
Q. I’ve read that the solution will be in the form of several words and map coordinates. Will this be obvious to those who solve the solutions or will there be a level of intuitive interpretation involved for the participants to determine these?
A. I believe that the book is logical not intuitive but there are levels of clues and one leads to another.
Q. My understanding is that at this current time the correct solution has not been submitted. Has anyone come close?
A. I have some serious treasure hunters working on it and they are posting their progress to me via social media sometimes and I am waiting with bated breath but, as of yet, it is still unsolved.
Q. If you were to gauge the difficulty of this treasure hunt, where would you rate it on a scale from Easy to Expert level?
A. I would say ‘middle’, I still believe a clever teenager has as much chance as an Oxford Don.
Q. The prize painting of the three hares on the moon is truly beautiful and whoever wins it will surely be displaying it with pride. However, there may be people out there who are wondering, how much is the painting worth, I’ve read a lot of different amounts ranging from £3,500 to £15,000. Is there an official figure?
A. My paintings to date have sold up to £15,000 and gold leopard and lion paintings produced back in 2007 sold at £10,000. ‘The Three Hares on a Golden Moon’ are more detailed than those so I would say around £15,000.
Q. If you could offer hunters one piece of advice about how to solve the treasure hunt, what would it be?
A. That is a very good question – I would say please stick at it, it is solvable and too many people buy the book and believe they are no good at puzzles and give up too easily.
Q. If the treasure hunt is a success do you think you will produce more in the future, or was this a once in a lifetime experience for you?
A. I would love to produce another one, I have some ideas but for the moment I am very busy promoting ‘The Hare on the Moon’ the newly released map ‘The Golden Hare Trail’ running my gallery and drawing and painting for my clients.
Q. Should participants in the treasure hunt be cautious of any red herrings or false clues in your book?
A. It is very easy to see things that aren’t there, but I haven’t purposely put any red herrings in the book.
A huge thank you again for taking the time to discuss The Hare On The Moon with me and answer some questions!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Conclusion
You can find out more about The Hare On The Moon and buy your copy of the book and map with the links below
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
THIS TREASURE HUNT IS IN ITS ENTIRETY IS AN ARMCHAIR TREASURE HUNT THIS MEANS THAT TO SOLVE THE PUZZLE YOU, ABSOLUTELY AND EXPLICITLY, DO NOT NEED TO ENTER PRIVATE LAND, CLIMB ONTO OR MOVE ANY OBJECTS, OR DIG IN ANY WAY, SHAPE OR FORM.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Written By
ADAM L C
Director of Areas Grey
Adam is an avid treasure hunter, seeker of adventure and the creator of Areas Grey. After travelling for almost half his life and cataloguing over 100 treasure legends along the way. He decided this was simply far too much treasure for one person to chase! As a result he created Areas Grey so he could share his stories, connect with other treasure hunters and put a little more adventure in the lives of the treasure hunting community.
Adam is a Private Investigator and former Wilderness Guide with a passion for history and archaeology. With the skills, knowledge and gear, Adam is always eager to go on the next fortune seeking adventure and connect with fellow treasure hunters along the way.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
CodeBar Podcast
Join Robert, host of the CodeBar Live podcast and journey into the greatest treasure legends, armchair treasure hunts, codes, ciphers, puzzles, escape rooms, ARG’s, puzzle boxes & more!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Subscribe
Get Free Priority Access To Treasure News, Giveaways, And More!
*By subscribing to the newsletter you are agreeing to the terms of the Privacy Policy
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
LET’S CONNECT AND FIND SOME TREASURE!
It’s always a pleasure to hear from a fellow treasure hunter, get in touch using the form below.
Whether you’re looking for someone to help with a treasure hunt, if you’ve got a story to tell, some vital information to share, feedback for Areas Grey, or if you just want to say “hi”, all emails are welcome!
GET IN TOUCH
-
“It is a unique painting in gold leaf which took two months to create. The three hares with the interlinking ears are a Celtic fertility symbol which is also connected to the lunar cycle. It is considered to be a puzzle, in its own right, which can lead us to a powerful and deeper understanding of life and the universe.”
– Joanna May, 2020
La Noche Triste – The Night of Sorrows
- by Grey
LA NOCHE TRISTE
The Night Of Sorrows
Overview
In 1520 a Spanish Conquistador, Hernán Cortés led an army into the Mexican capital of Tenochtitlan where they took Moctezuma II (King of Hueyi Tlatoani of the Mexica) hostage. When the Aztecs attacked and Cortés learnt he was wanted by the Governor of Cuba for insubordination, he and his men made a plan to escape in the night to the coast taking as much gold and jewels with them as they could carry.
They were spotted by Eagle warriors and an onslaught ensued which became known as La Noche Triste or “The Night of Sorrows”. Due to the weight of the treasures, many of the soldiers drowned in the causeways. These treasures are said to now lay in the dried creeks and lakes that were once Lake Texcoco around Mexico city.
The Night Of Sorrows
La Noche Triste (“The Night of Sorrows”, literally “The Sad Night”) was an important event during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, wherein Hernán Cortés, his army of Spanish conquistadors, and their native allies were driven out of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan.
Sourced from: Wikipedia
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Legend
Hernán Cortés, a Spanish conquistador during the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 1500’s had arrived in the interior of Mexico from Cuba against the orders of Velázquez, the Governor of Cuba whom he had a long history of disagreements and personal affairs. By doing this was a direct act of mutiny. Along his way to Tenochtitlán he fought and conquered many of the native settlements, converting them to Christianity. Amongst these natives was Mariana also known as La Malinche, who acting as Cortés’ translator (and future mistress) would contribute to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire.
Having entered this expedition without authority of Governor Velázquez of Cuba and with an act of mutiny an army of Spanish soldiers were descending on Cortés to apprehend him for his crimes. Catching word of this Cortés marched across the terrain towards the coast where he not only defeated the larger force of Spanish soldiers but successfully recruited a large number of them after telling them of the riches of Tenochititlan.
Cortés’ victory came at a price. During his absence from the Spanish compound the Aztecs had been sieged by other Spanish forces during the celebration of Toxcatl, an annual feast that occurred in May. This became known as The Massacre in the Great Temple which saw the slaughter of Aztec elites, nobles and priests, turning the Aztecs against the Spanish including Cortés.
In an attempt to settle the unrest Cortés ordered Moctezuma, the Aztec Tlatoan (King) who they had taken hostage previously to address his people and persuade them to stop the fighting. It is disputed what took place next, if it was the Aztecs who pelted Moctezuma with stones to death when he tried to address his people or if Moctezuma was executed by the Spanish.
The Tokugawa Shogunate saw many leaders or Shoguns throughout its 200 year reign over Japan which started with Tokugawa Leyasu in 1603…
# | Name (Born – Died) | Shogun From | Shogun To |
1 | Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616) |
1603 | 1605 |
2 | Tokugawa Hidetada (1579–1632) |
1605 | 1623 |
3 | Tokugawa Iemitsu (1604–1651) |
1623 | 1651 |
4 | Tokugawa Ietsuna (1641–1680) |
1651 | 1680 |
5 | Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1646–1709) |
1680 | 1709 |
6 | Tokugawa Ienobu (1662–1712) |
1709 | 1712 |
7 | Tokugawa Ietsugu (1709–1716) |
1713 | 1716 |
8 | Tokugawa Yoshimune (1684–1751) |
1716 | 1745 |
9 | Tokugawa Ieshige (1712–1761) |
1745 | 1760 |
10 | Tokugawa Ieharu (1737–1786) |
1760 | 1786 |
11 | Tokugawa Ienari (1773–1841) |
1787 | 1837 |
12 | Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1793–1853) |
1837 | 1853 |
13 | Tokugawa Iesada (1824–1858) |
1853 | 1858 |
14 | Tokugawa Iemochi (1846–1866) |
1858 | 1866 |
15 | Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1837–1913) |
1866 | 1867 |
History Of The Tokugawa Shogunate
PROLOGUE
Cortés’ expedition arrived at Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, taking up residence in a specially designated compound in the city. Soon thereafter, suspecting treachery on the part of their hosts, the Spaniards took Moctezuma II, the Aztec king or Tlatoani, hostage. Though Moctezuma followed Cortés’ instructions in continually assuring his subjects that he had been ordered by the gods to move in with the Spaniards and that he had done so willingly, the Aztecs suspected otherwise. During the following 98 days, Cortés and his native allies, the Tlaxcaltecas, were increasingly unwelcome guests in the capital.
CORTES HEADS OFF SPANISH PUNITIVE EXPEDITION
In June 1520, news from the Gulf coast reached Cortés that a much larger party of Spaniards had been sent by Governor Velázquez of Cuba to arrest Cortés for insubordination. Leaving Tenochtitlan in the care of his trusted lieutenant, Pedro de Alvarado, Cortés marched to the coast, where he defeated the Cuban expedition led by Pánfilo de Narváez sent to capture him. When Cortés told the defeated soldiers about the riches of Tenochtitlan, they agreed to join him. Reinforced by Narvaez’s men, Cortés headed back to Tenochtitlan.
LOSS OF CONTROL IN TENOCHTITLAN
During Cortés’s absence, Pedro de Alvarado ordered a preemptive slaughter of Aztec nobles and priests celebrating a festival in the city’s main temple. In retaliation, the Aztecs laid siege to the Spanish compound, in which Moctezuma was still being held captive. By the time Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan in late June, the Aztecs had elected a new Tlatoani named Cuitláhuac.
Cortés ordered Moctezuma to address his people from a terrace in order to persuade them to stop fighting and to allow the Spaniards to leave the city in peace. The Aztecs, however, jeered at Moctezuma, and pelted him with stones and darts. By Spanish accounts, he was killed in this assault by the Aztecs, though the Aztecs claim he had been killed instead by the Spanish.[1]: 294 [2]: 90
With Moctezuma dead, Cortés and Alvarado knew they were in a precarious position. Under constant attack, with gunpowder, food, and water in short supply, Cortés decided to break out of the city by night. In order to put the Aztecs off their guard, he sent messengers asking for a one-week ceasefire, at the end of which the Spaniards would return any treasure of which they were in possession and would be permitted to leave the city peacefully.[1]: 296
Sourced from: Wikipedia
FOOTNOTES
- Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, ISBN 0140441239
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d León-Portilla, M. 1992, ‘The Broken Spears: The Aztec Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. Boston: Beacon Press, ISBN 978-0807055014
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Treasure
With Moctezuma dead there was no way to settle the conflict, outnumbered and with dwindling supplies Cortés knew it was only a matter of time before they met their fate at the hands of the Aztec warriors. A plan was hatched in which messengers would be sent to meet with the Aztecs to request a ceasefire for one week to allow the Spaniards enough time to return any treasure and in exchange the Aztecs would let them leave the city peacefully. This of course was a misdirect as their real plan was to sneak out of the city at night carrying as much gold and other treasures as they could feasibly pack.
The only ways out of the city and over the causeways was by any of the 8 bridges. However, with 4 of the bridges damaged and those that weren’t heavily guarded by Aztec soldiers the Spaniards crafted a portable bridge to cross any span any sections of the water.
The plan was enacted on the night of July 1st 1520, a night that would forever be known as The Night of Sorrows – La Noche Triste. Heading west out of the city while the habitants slept and under the cover of rainfall set out to reach the section of the causeway where they were led to believe would be unguarded. Along their journey to the causeway an unexpected patrol of Aztec Eagle Warriors spotted the Spaniards and raised the alarm alerting the other Aztec forces in the areas. Before they knew it their stealthy escape plan had failed and had now turned into a ferocious battle with no easy way out.
The Spaniards and allied natives fighting their way across the causeway whilst surrounded by hundreds of canoes would soon find that their greed would prove to be their unmaking as the sheer weight of it would prove too much in these conditions overburdening the soldiers and causing them to lose their footing and succumb to the treacherous waters below, taking their treasures with them.
Cortés and a few other soldiers who were on horseback managed to reach the other side of the causeway leaving those trailing behind to fend for themselves. Seeking refuge in the nearby village of Tacuba from where Cortés watched the badly wounded stragglers make their way in behind him.
Feeling his guilt from his cowardice he headed back with his horsemen to the causeway where he found Pedro de Alvardo, badly wounded. They gathered the survivors and heading north where they faced the battle of Otumba before proceeding to Tlaxcala where the siege of Tenochlhtlan initiated the end of the Aztec empire.
La Noche Triste And Its Treasures
THE SPANISH HEAD FOR THE CAUSEWAY OUT
Since the Aztecs had damaged bridges on four of the eight causeways into the island city, the Spaniards devised a portable bridge they could use in order to cross any unspanned sections of water. Cortés ordered that as much of the accumulated gold and other booty as was feasible be packed and carried away, and invited the Spanish soldiers to take and carry away as much as they wished of the remainder. This invitation would lead to the demise of many soldiers who, overburdened with treasure, found it impossible to navigate the causeways and other obstacles encountered on the way out of the city.[1]: 297, 306
On the night of July 1, 1520,[3] Cortez’s large army left their compound and headed west, toward the Tlacopan causeway. The causeway was apparently unguarded, and the Spaniards made their way out of their complex unnoticed, winding their way through the sleeping city under the cover of a rainstorm. Before reaching the causeway, they were noticed by Aztec warriors known as the Eagle Warriors, who sounded the alarm.[1]: 298, 305 First by a woman drawing water, and then by the priest of Huītzilōpōchtli from atop Templo Mayor.[2][4]: 85
The fighting was ferocious. As the Spaniards and their native allies reached the causeway, hundreds of canoes appeared in the waters alongside to harry them. The Spaniards fought their way across the causeway in the rain. Weighed down by gold and equipment, some of the soldiers lost their footing, fell into the lake, and drowned. Amid a vanguard of horsemen, Cortés pressed ahead and reached dry land at Tacuba, leaving the rest of the expedition to fend for itself in the treacherous crossing.[1]: 299–300
Seeing the wounded survivors straggle into the village, Cortés and his horsemen turned back to the causeway, where they encountered Pedro de Alvarado, unhorsed and badly wounded, in the company of a handful of Spaniards and Tlaxcaltecas.[4] According to Bernal Díaz del Castillo, it was at this point that tears came to Cortés’ eyes, as he realized the extent of the debacle.[1]: 300
Cortés, Alvarado and the strongest and most skilled of the men had managed to fight their way out of Tenochtitlan, although they were all bloodied and exhausted. Cortés himself had been injured in the fighting. All of the artillery had been lost, as had most of the horses.[1]: 302
The sources are not in agreement as to the total number of casualties suffered by the expedition. Cortés himself claimed that 154 Spaniards were lost along with over 2,000 native allies. Thoan Cano, another eyewitness to the event, said that 1170 Spaniards died, but this number probably exceeds the total number of Spaniards who took part in the expedition.[5] Francisco López de Gómara, who was not himself an eyewitness, estimated that 450 Spaniards and 4,000 allies died.[6]
Montezuma’s son, Chimalpopoca was killed; Tepanec prince Tlaltecatzin,[3]: 87 King Cacamatzin, his three sisters and two brothers were also killed.[2]: 90
Diaz states the Spaniards suffered 860 soldiers killed, which included those from the later Battle of Otumba. The Tlaxcaltecas lost a thousand. The noncombatants attached to the expedition suffered terribly, 72 casualties, including five Spanish women. The few women who survived included La Malinche the interpreter, Doña Luisa, and María Estrada.[1]: 302, 305–306 The event was named La Noche Triste (“The Night of Sorrows”) on account of the sorrow that Cortés and his surviving followers felt and expressed at the loss of life and treasure incurred in the escape from Tenochtitlan.
Sourced from: Wikipedia
FOOTNOTES
- Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, ISBN 0140441239
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d León-Portilla, M. 1992, ‘The Broken Spears: The Aztec Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. Boston: Beacon Press, ISBN978-0807055014
- Various sources give dates ranging from June 30 to July 4, a problem further confounded by the use of the Julian calendar in Europe at this time, which had diverged from the true (solar) date by almost 12 days.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hanson, Victor Davis (2007-12-18). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.
- ^ Prescott, Appendix.
- ^ Prescott, Book 5, Chapter 3.
REFERENCES
Primary Sources
- Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España (“True History of the Conquest of New Spain”) by Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Bernal Díaz del Castillo served as a rodelero, or soldier armed with sword and buckler, in Cortés’ expedition, and personally participated in the nocturnal battle known as “La noche triste.” His Chapter CXXVIII (“How we agreed to flee from Mexico, and what we did about it”) is an account of the event.
- La Historia general de las Indias (“General History of the Indies”) by Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés. See Parsons (below), Volume III, p. 296-292. Oviedo, not himself a witness to La Noche Triste, claimed to have interviewed Thoan Cano, a member of Pánfilo Narváez’ expedition who joined Cortés in his return to Mexico and who survived the escape from the city.
Secondary Sources
- Conquest: Cortés, and the Fall of Old Mexico by Hugh Thomas (1993) ISBN 0-671-51104-1.
- Cortés and the Downfall of the Aztec Empire by Jon Manchip White (1971) ISBN 0-7867-0271-0.
- History of the Conquest of Mexico. by William H. Prescott ISBN 0-375-75803-8.
- The Rain God cries over Mexico by László Passuth.
- Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest by Matthew Restall, Oxford University Press (2003) ISBN 0-19-516077-0.
- The Conquest of America by Tzvetan Todorov (1996) ISBN 0-06-132095-1.
- The Conquistadors by Michael Wood (2002) PBS.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Clues
So, what happened to all that treasure? The number of casualties suffered is unclear with different sources claiming vastly different numbers. Cortés claimed that 154 Spaniards did during the expedition but Francisco López de Gómera claimed that that 450 soldiers and 4,000 allies were lost. Then, the Spanish Conquistador, Bernal Diaz del Castillo who participated in the Conquest of Mexico under Cortés claimed that as many as 860 soldiers had been killed during the expedition.
While the amount or value of the treasure lost to the causeway is unknown and highly disputed, taking the smallest number of losses claimed by Cortés and if each soldier and ally had been loaded with as much gold as they could carry and enough that they were unable to navigate the causeway then It’s easy to imagine that the sheer volume of treasure that could have been washed away or sunken into the bed of the causeway could be immense. But, is the legend real?
Over the years treasure hunters have focused on an alternative claim to what happened to the treasure, one that says the Spanish soldiers hid the gold in Texcoco Lake while fleeing the city with intentions of returning to it later. Many have pursued this version of the legend without success. Intermittently between 1912 and 1950 the lake was drained by the Mexican Government in search of the treasure but nothing was found.
Other treasure hunters have searched along the routes of the fleeing Spanish forces believing that the treasure would have been buried by the side of the route they took but again, nothing was found. With so many failed attempts to find the treasure many believe that the treasure is either somewhere else or it was found and returned by the Aztecs.
If the treasure had been hidden by the Spaniards during or after their escape then it is safe to say that when Cortés later returned to the area he would have reclaimed it, which he did not.
This is a map of the Valley of Mexico on the eve of the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It shows the major towns within the Valley, in particular, the island capital of the Aztecs, Tenochtitlan. The map also shows the five lakes that once existed within the Valley, highlighted to differentiate the brackish from the fresh waters. It was compiled from several sources, most prominently those listed below.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Conclusion
In 1981 a massive gold bar weighing 4.25lbs was discovered by a construction worker who’d been digging the foundations for the construction of a central bank in Mexico City. Analysis on the bar revealed that it was likely from Tenochtitlán due to its composition being the same as other pieces recovered by the Templo Mayor Project. Due to this analysis the bar can be dated between 1519 & 1520 when Cortés would have been making his escape during La Noche Triste. It is therefore believed that this is just one piece of a massive amount of treasure that was looted when the Spaniards fled the city.
Because of this discovery at least a part of the route that Cortés took out of the city can be confirmed narrowing the search for the rest of the treasure. However as the waters surrounding Mexico City have long since dried up, finding the treasure may need some serious digging power and permissions from the city. So whether you’re living in Mexico or just visiting there, who knows, there could be a fortune under your very feet.
Reconstruction by Alfonso Caso (Los barrios antíguos de Tenochtitlán y Tlatelolco, Memorias de la Academia Mexicana de la Historia, 15, 1956) based on map by José de Alzate, 1789. The grey area in the center is the Colonial “traza”, i. e. area inhabited by the Spanish.
The discovery of the gold bar would lead many to believe that the treasure is there and just waiting to be found.
What do you think?
The Discovery Of The Gold Bar
MASSIVE GOLD BAR UNEARTHED IN MEXICO WAS LOOTED AZTEC TREASURE
Sinceby Yasemin Saplakoglu January 14, 2020
Sourced from: LiveScience
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Written By
ADAM L C
Director of Areas Grey
Adam is an avid treasure hunter, seeker of adventure and the creator of Areas Grey. After travelling for almost half his life and cataloguing over 100 treasure legends along the way. He decided this was simply far too much treasure for one person to chase! As a result he created Areas Grey so he could share his stories, connect with other treasure hunters and put a little more adventure in the lives of the treasure hunting community.
Adam is a Private Investigator and former Wilderness Guide with a passion for history and archaeology. With the skills, knowledge and gear, Adam is always eager to go on the next fortune seeking adventure and connect with fellow treasure hunters along the way.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
CodeBar Podcast
Join Robert, host of the CodeBar Live podcast and journey into the greatest treasure legends, armchair treasure hunts, codes, ciphers, puzzles, escape rooms, ARG’s, puzzle boxes & more!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Subscribe
Get Free Priority Access To Treasure News, Giveaways, And More!
*By subscribing to the newsletter you are agreeing to the terms of the Privacy Policy
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
LET’S CONNECT AND FIND SOME TREASURE!
It’s always a pleasure to hear from a fellow treasure hunter, get in touch using the form below.
Whether you’re looking for someone to help with a treasure hunt, if you’ve got a story to tell, some vital information to share, feedback for Areas Grey, or if you just want to say “hi”, all emails are welcome!
GET IN TOUCH
Tokugawa Treasure – Shogun Reserves
- by Grey
TOKUGAWA TREASURE
The Shogunate Gold
Overview
1868 saw the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate which had ruled over Japan for over 200 years known as the Edo period. Legend says that it was towards the end of this when the shogunate foresaw their end at the hands of the new Meji government and ordered six large chests of gold to be buried in the mountains of the Gunma Prefecture. All those that helped transport and dig the hole for the gold were killed and buried with it.
Sometime later the officer in charge of the operation after being executed had it stated in his will that a document should be sent to his grandson. This document contained directions and information on the treasures location at Mount Akagi. Since then generations of the family have been searching the mountains for the elusive gold.
In 1695 his ship, joining with other infamous pirate crews, attacked the Grand Mughal ship Ganj-i-Sawai, which was making a pilgrimage to Mecca; Every and the other pirates seized loot worth around £600,000 (over £52 million today) and escaped to New Providence, a known pirate safe haven.
While some of his crew were arrested and charged with the crime, Every’s fate is unclear. He vanished without a trace and many uncorroborated stories have been told of what happened to him. It has been suggested that he escaped and retired with his booty.
The Tokugawa Shogunate
The Tokugawa shogunate (/ˌtɒkuːˈɡɑːwə/,[1] Japanese 徳川幕府 Tokugawa bakufu), also known as the Edo shogunate (江戸幕府, Edo bakufu), was the feudal military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868.[2][3][4]
The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars of the Sengoku period following the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate. Ieyasu became the shōgun, and the Tokugawa clan governed Japan from Edo Castle in the eastern city of Edo (Tokyo) along with the daimyō lords of the samurai class.[5][6][3] The Tokugawa shogunate organized Japanese society under the strict Tokugawa class system and banned most foreigners under the isolationist policies of Sakoku to promote political stability. The Tokugawa shoguns governed Japan in a feudal system, with each daimyō administering a han (feudal domain), although the country was still nominally organized as imperial provinces. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization, which led to the rise of the merchant class and Ukiyo culture.
The Tokugawa shogunate declined during the Bakumatsu (“final act of the shogunate”) period from 1853 and was overthrown by supporters of the Imperial Court in the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The Empire of Japan was established under the Meiji government, and Tokugawa loyalists continued to fight in the Boshin War until the defeat of the Republic of Ezo at the Battle of Hakodate in June 1869.
Sourced from: Wikipedia
REFERENCES
- “Tokugawa”. Lexico UK Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). “Tokugawa-jidai“ in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 978.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Nussbaum, “Edo-jidai“ at p. 167.
- ^ Nussbaum, “Kinsei“ at p. 525.
- ^ Nussbaum, “Shogun” at pp. 878–879.
- ^ Nussbaum, “Tokugawa” at p. 976.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Legend
During the period between 1603 and 1868 a feudal military government known as the Edo Shogunate or The Tokugawa Shugunate ruled over Japan.
The Shogunate government was established in 1603 following the victory at the Battle of Sekigahara by Tokugawa Leyasu, one of the three “Great Unifiers” of Japan along with Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Oda Nobunaga. The Tokugawa clan housed their government at Edo Castle which today is a part of the Tokyo Imperial Palace from where they ruled over Japan along with the Daimyo, Lords of the Samurai.
View from outside the gate of the Yomeimon, or Higurashimon, at at Toshogu, Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
The Shogunate of Tokugawa saw most of its wealth come from the 40% income tax charged to its residents. Additionally they would also leverage merchants for loans as a forced “donation”. Bogyo or Commissioners would be placed in charge of the safe keeping of the Shogunates finances, monasteries, and shrines.
The Kura Bugyo in particular managed those of Tokugawa’s domains which had incomes over 10,000 Koku. This would have included major cities such as Nagasaki and Osaka, as well as mines like that of the Sado Gold Mine.
The Tokugawa Shogunate saw many leaders or Shoguns throughout its 200 year reign over Japan which started with Tokugawa Leyasu in 1603…
# | Name (Born – Died) | Shogun From | Shogun To |
1 | Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616) |
1603 | 1605 |
2 | Tokugawa Hidetada (1579–1632) |
1605 | 1623 |
3 | Tokugawa Iemitsu (1604–1651) |
1623 | 1651 |
4 | Tokugawa Ietsuna (1641–1680) |
1651 | 1680 |
5 | Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1646–1709) |
1680 | 1709 |
6 | Tokugawa Ienobu (1662–1712) |
1709 | 1712 |
7 | Tokugawa Ietsugu (1709–1716) |
1713 | 1716 |
8 | Tokugawa Yoshimune (1684–1751) |
1716 | 1745 |
9 | Tokugawa Ieshige (1712–1761) |
1745 | 1760 |
10 | Tokugawa Ieharu (1737–1786) |
1760 | 1786 |
11 | Tokugawa Ienari (1773–1841) |
1787 | 1837 |
12 | Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1793–1853) |
1837 | 1853 |
13 | Tokugawa Iesada (1824–1858) |
1853 | 1858 |
14 | Tokugawa Iemochi (1846–1866) |
1858 | 1866 |
15 | Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1837–1913) |
1866 | 1867 |
History Of The Tokugawa Shogunate
HISTORY OF THE SHOGUNATE
Following the Sengoku period (“warring states period”), the central government had been largely re-established by Oda Nobunaga during the Azuchi–Momoyama period. After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, central authority fell to Tokugawa Ieyasu.[1] While many daimyos who fought against Tokugawa Ieyasu were extinguished or had their holdings reduced, Ieyasu was committed to retaining the daimyos and the han (domains) as components under his new shogunate.[2] Indeed, daimyos who sided with Ieyasu were rewarded, and some of Ieyasu’s former vassals were made daimyos and were located strategically throughout the country.[2]
Society in the Tokugawa period, unlike in previous shogunates, was supposedly based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyō (lords) were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some parts of the country, particularly smaller regions, daimyō and samurai were more or less identical, since daimyō might be trained as samurai, and samurai might act as local rulers. Otherwise, the largely inflexible nature of this social stratification system unleashed disruptive forces over time. Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts that did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value. As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time. This often led to numerous confrontations between noble but impoverished samurai and well-to-do peasants, ranging from simple local disturbances to much larger rebellions. None, however, proved compelling enough to seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers.[citation needed] A 2017 study found that peasant rebellions and collective desertion (“flight”) lowered tax rates and inhibited state growth in the Tokugawa shogunate.[3]
In the mid-19th century, an alliance of several of the more powerful daimyō, along with the titular Emperor of Japan, succeeded in overthrowing the shogunate after the Boshin War, culminating in the Meiji Restoration. The Tokugawa shogunate came to an official end in 1868 with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, leading to the “restoration” (王政復古, Ōsei fukko) of imperial rule. Notwithstanding its eventual overthrow in favour of the more modernized, less feudal form of governance of the Meiji Restoration, the Tokugawa shogunate oversaw the longest period of peace and stability in Japan’s history, lasting well over 260 years.[citation needed]
Sourced from: Wikipedia
REFERENCES
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). “Tokugawa-jidai“ in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 978.
- Hall (Editor), John Whitney (1988). The Cambridge history of Japan Vol. 4: Early Modern Japan. James L. McClain. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22352-0. OCLC 17483588.
- ^ Paik, Christopher; Steele, Abbey; Tanaka, Seiki (2017). “Constraining the Samurai: Rebellion and Taxation in Early Modern Japan” (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 61 (2): 352–370. doi:10.1093/isq/sqx008.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Treasure
The period between 1853 and 1867 saw the decline and eventual end of the Tokugawa Shogunate which began when Japan ended Sakoku, its isolationist foreign policy which modernized Japan from the feudal shogunate f Tokugawa and ended the Edo period, welcoming in the new Meji Government and its Empire. This caused a divide in the country between the Shogunate forces and the pro-imperial nationalists called Ishin Shishi.
By 1868 the alliance of the Emperor of Japan and several of the more powerful Daimyo had officially overthrown the shogunate after the Boshin War and the resignation of Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th Tokugawa Shogun.
According to legend, Leyasu Tokugawa head of Tokugawa clan buried treasure on Mount Akagi in the Gunma Prefecture. This legends begins with Mizuno Tomoyoshi, the third son of a Tokugawa retainer who in the 1800’s received a letter from Nakajima Kurando, a former neighbour who had worked as an investigator for the financial magistrate and had fought against the imperial forces.
According to the letter Nakajima had helped transport the gold to Mount Haruna from Yamanashi Prefecture in 1868. Upon returning to retrieve the gold some time later the gold had been moved. According to the local financial magistrate the gold had been moved to a more secure location at Mount Akagi on the orders of Oguri.
It’s said that when the treasure was buried at Mount Akagi, all who had helped bury the treasure and knew of its location including 1500 porters were killed and buried with the gold by the man who led the operation was a high-ranking official named Kozukenosuke.
Since 1888 three generations of the Mizuno family have been digging around the mountains of Gunma in search of the lost shogunate treasure. To this day Mizuno Tomoyuki still searches the mountains digging pits in hopes of finding the gold.
In 1941 it was reported in the New York Times that the treasure buried in the Akagi Mountains was worth £172,500,000, although some sources claim that the treasure is worth 10 trillion Yen.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
The Clues
When Kozukenosuke was captured and executed he had left vague directions in his will to his grandson, Hidemorl Kawahra who has been searching for the treasure for years. In 1934 he claims he reached a depth of 220 feet where he found human bones and a sword bearing his family crest, along with other evidence to suggest a large excavation and massacre had happened in the area.
These findings gave Hidemorl Kawahra absolute confidence in the treasure existence and that he would find the treasure which according to the secret will the treasure contained in six large chests can be found at a depth of 250 feet.
The Legend Of The Shogunate Treasure
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Conclusion
Despite the years spent looking for this treasure, it has never been recovered which leads many to believe it does not exist or if it had existed it was already retrieved long before the treasure hunt began for Mizuno Tomoyoshi in the 1800’s.
Another treasure legend associated with the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan says that Yoshinao Tokugawa, son of Leyasu had also buried treasure in a well in the main tower of Nagoya Castle. However, when the well was searched after the Meiji restoration the golden coins had all mysteriously disappeared.
Ordnance Map Of Akagi Mountain And Surrounding Areas.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Written By
ADAM L C
Director of Areas Grey
Adam is an avid treasure hunter, seeker of adventure and the creator of Areas Grey. After travelling for almost half his life and cataloguing over 100 treasure legends along the way. He decided this was simply far too much treasure for one person to chase! As a result he created Areas Grey so he could share his stories, connect with other treasure hunters and put a little more adventure in the lives of the treasure hunting community.
Adam is a Private Investigator and former Wilderness Guide with a passion for history and archaeology. With the skills, knowledge and gear, Adam is always eager to go on the next fortune seeking adventure and connect with fellow treasure hunters along the way.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
CodeBar Podcast
Join Robert, host of the CodeBar Live podcast and journey into the greatest treasure legends, armchair treasure hunts, codes, ciphers, puzzles, escape rooms, ARG’s, puzzle boxes & more!
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Subscribe
Get Free Priority Access To Treasure News, Giveaways, And More!
*By subscribing to the newsletter you are agreeing to the terms of the Privacy Policy